Heredity is the main cause although local factors such as finger sucking, high cavity rate, gum disease, trauma and premature loss of baby teeth can also contribute to a bad bite.

Overcrowded teeth are the most common reason that people seek orthodontic treatment, followed by prominent or “buck” teeth. Specialist orthodontists are trained to address a broad spectrum of dental and facial concerns.

Usually, orthodontic treatment involves wearing appliances (braces) for between 18 and 24 months, although some treatments may be shorter or longer. In more complex cases, you may be required to wear more than one appliance.

A qualified orthodontist evaluates the growth of a patient’s face and jaws, as well as the alignment of his or her teeth. Then, using very gentle, controlled forces, the orthodontist uses braces, wires, and other devices to move the teeth into the correct position. After treatment, the patient may have to wear retention devices (retainers) to ensure that teeth remain in the proper place.

Orthodontic treatment is relatively painless, although some tenderness may be felt as the teeth start to move, and after your wires are changed. Any discomfort that persists for more than a few days should be discussed with your Orthodontist.